However, for maximum productivity, good soil and adequate moisture are essential. and in regions with rainfall as high as 150 inches and as low as 20 inches. It is found from sea level to an altitude of 3,000 ft. The cashew tree grows poorly in heavy clay or limestone. It is highly adaptable to the soil, flourishing even in the sand of open beaches. ![]() F Morton, in 1961, reported the tree is susceptible to cold when young but becomes fairly hardy with age and is capable of withstanding short periods of light frost. The yellow-green leaves, revealing distinct veins, are elliptic in shape and approximately 4 to 6 inches in length and 2 to 3 inches broad. They are evergreen and have recognition by their light-colored foliage. However, they are true trees and often reach 30 to 40 ft. An occasional tree can go to a record of productivity for as many as 45 years.īecause of their spreading branches, cashew trees resemble large bushes. In the history of cashew production, companies expect trees to produce nuts for 15 to 20 years. Mature trees of exceptional quality have yielded as much as 200 lb. By the fifteenth year, trees average 70 pounds of nuts per tree. A three-year-old tree bears an average of seven pounds of nuts. The cashew tree grows with a minimum of attention and is easy for cultivation. At this time, the nut was still not considered food by many. The Portuguese introduced it into India and East Africa in the 16th century to help control erosion along the coastal regions of these countries. The cashew plant is a jungle or semi-jungle tree by nature. The only place in the United States where they grow is the southern tip of Florida. The large, spreading trees with milky juice is very sensitive to cold. The specific name, occidentale, was used because the origin came from the Western and Southern Americas. The generic name, Anarcadium, was bestowed upon it because it described the heart shape of the nut. ![]() From here, the tree spread to other parts of tropical South and Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies. The cashew nut, Anarcadium Occidentale Linn is native to Brazil.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |